Hydraulic sealing of wind turbines for military and civilian use
Hydraulic seals play an important role in military and civilian wind turbines to prevent liquid leakage in the hydraulic system and external contaminants from entering the system. The following is a detailed introduction to hydraulic seals, including mechanical properties, physical properties, chemical properties and processing properties.

Mechanical behavior
Compressibility: Hydraulic seals should have good compressibility, be able to adapt to pressure changes in the hydraulic system, and fill the seal gap tightly to prevent liquid leakage.
Elasticity and recovery: Hydraulic seals should have good elasticity and recovery to ensure that the seal can maintain a tight fit during system operation and will not be permanently deformed or loosened.
Physical properties
Sealing performance: Hydraulic seals should have excellent sealing performance and can effectively prevent the leakage of liquid or gas. They should be able to withstand working under high pressure, high temperature and high speed conditions to ensure the normal operation of the system.
Wear and grinding performance: Hydraulic seals should have good wear resistance and grinding performance to reduce friction and wear and extend the service life of the seal.
Chemical properties
Oil resistance: Hydraulic seals should have good oil resistance, be compatible with hydraulic oil in the hydraulic system, and will not expand, harden or dissolve due to contact with oil.
Chemical resistance: Hydraulic seals should also be chemical-resistant and able to withstand corrosion and erosion from some common industrial chemicals and lubricants.
Processing performance
Processability: Hydraulic seals should be easy to process and manufacture to meet the needs of different shapes and sizes. Common processing methods include injection molding, extrusion, and pressing.
Dimensional stability: Hydraulic seals should have dimensional stability to ensure that the dimensions of the seal remain stable under different temperature and pressure conditions without excessive expansion or contraction.
To sum up, hydraulic seals play an important role in military and civilian wind turbines. The requirements for its mechanical properties, physical properties, chemical properties and processing properties are all to ensure the reliability, sealing and durability of the hydraulic system. Specific seal selections should be evaluated and selected based on application needs, operating conditions, and hydraulic system requirements.
Rubber seals used in wind turbine hydraulic systems play a critical role in preventing fluid leakage and external contaminants from entering the system.
- Material selection: Wind turbine hydraulic seals are usually made of rubber materials. Common rubber sealing materials include nitrile rubber (NBR), fluorine rubber (FKM), butyl rubber (BR), etc. Selecting the appropriate rubber material depends on the operating environment, temperature range, pressure requirements and the nature of the liquid medium.
- Seal form: Common rubber seal forms include O-rings, U-rings, oil seals and piston seals, etc. O-ring is the most common form of sealing. It is made of annular rubber and is used to fill the sealing gap to achieve static or dynamic sealing. Oil seals are used as shaft seals to prevent fluid from leaking from the rotating shaft. Piston seals are used to seal the piston in the hydraulic cylinder to ensure the separation of liquid on both sides of the piston.
| Physical property information: | Ozone resistance | HNBR | |
| Basic Information | Good chemical resistance | ||
| Characteristic | Good wear resistance Good weather resistance Heat resistance, high Oil resistance |
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| Use | Marine applications;Oil/Gas Supplies | ||
| Agency rating | ASTM D 2000 black | ||
| Exterior | Rating | ||
| Hardness | 70 | Test Methods | |
| IRHD hardness | Rating | unit system | ASTM D1415, ISO 48 |
| Elastomer | 16.3 | MPa | Test Methods |
| Tensile Strength (Yield) | 250 | % | ASTM D412, ISO 37 |
| Elongation (breaking) | 12 | % | ASTM D412, ISO 37 |
| Compression set (135°C, 24 hr) | Rating | unit system | ASTM D395, ISO 815 |
| Ageing | 10 | % | Test Methods |
| Rate of change of tensile strength in air (150°C, 70 hr) | -10 | % | ASTM D412, ISO 37 |
| Rate of change of ultimate elongation in air (150°C, 70 hr) | 3 | ASTM D412, ISO 37 | |
| Rate of change of IRHD hardness in air (150°C, 70 hr) | Rating | unit system | ASTM D573, ISO 188 |
| Thermal properties | 180 | °C | |
| Maximum Operating Temperature | Rating | unit system | |
| Additional information | -30 | °C | |
| Low Temperature Resistance - Non Brittle after 3 mins | |||
| Minimum Operating Temperature (Static): -40°C (-40°F)Minimum Operating Temperature (Dynamic): -30°C (-22°F) | |||
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